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Subungual squamous cell carcinoma masquerading as a melanotic macule

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Singapore Med J 2008; 49(3): e76-7
Subungual squamous cell carcinoma masquerading as a melanotic macule

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Oon HH, Kumarasinghe SPW 
Correspondence: Dr Hazel H Oon, hazeloon@nsc.gov.sg


ABSTRACT
Subungual squamous cell carcinoma is a rare condition. Diagnosis is often delayed because it presents with minimal nail changes and mimics a number of benign nail conditions. We report a 43-year-old Chinese man who presented with a three-year history of an indolent melanotic macule of the fingernail. Histology from a punch biopsy revealed a well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. Wide local excision with full thickness skin grafting was performed. Physicians should have a high index of clinical suspicion as early nail biopsy and prompt tumour clearance can preserve joint function.

Keywords: fingernail bed tumour, melanotic  macule, squamous cell carcinoma, subungual  squamous cell carcinoma
Singapore Med J 2008; 49(3):e76-7

http://smj.org.sg/sites/default/files/4903/4903cr5.pdf
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